Stabilized finite element methods for singularly perturbed parabolic problems

DOI10.1016/0168-9274(95)00024-OMaRDI QIDQ1901537zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Yanyan Li

Publication date 9 June 1996

Published in Applied Numerical Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-9274(95)00024-o

zbMATH Keywords

convection-reaction-diffusion equationerror estimatesGalerkin finite element semidiscretizationlong time behaviornumerical resultsone-step methodsparabolic systemsingular perturbationstability

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Singular perturbations in context of PDEs (35B25) Reaction-diffusion equations (35K57) Stability and convergence of numerical methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M12) Error bounds for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M15) Method of lines for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M20) Finite element, Rayleigh-Ritz and Galerkin methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M60)

Review text

The authors consider two stabilized numerical schemes for solving Dirichlet-type initial-boundary value problems of the parabolic equation \((\partial_t + L_\varepsilon) u : = \partial_t u - \varepsilon \Delta u + b \cdot \nabla u + cu = f\), modelling convection-reaction-diffusion. Weighted least squares forms of the underlying equation are added to the basic Galerkin finite element semidiscretization in order to accomodate the method to (possibly locally varying) convective, reactive or diffusive terms. Time integration is performed with standard stable one-step methods. Stability and error estimates are derived on unstructured grids and the design of the numerical damping parameters are considered. Numerical results are given for typical model problems, including ``translating cone.

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