Stable Singularity Formation for the Inviscid Primitive Equations
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Abstract: The primitive equations (PEs) model large scale dynamics of the oceans and the atmosphere. While it is by now well-known that the three-dimensional viscous PEs is globally well-posed in Sobolev spaces, and that there are solutions to the inviscid PEs (also called the hydrostatic Euler equations) that develop singularities in finite time, the qualitative description of the blowup still remains undiscovered. In this paper, we provide a full description of two blowup mechanisms, for a reduced PDE that is satisfied by a class of particular solutions to the PEs. In the first one a shock forms, and pressure effects are subleading, but in a critical way: they localize the singularity closer and closer to the boundary near the blow-up time (with a logarithmic in time law). This first mechanism involves a smooth blow-up profile and is stable among smooth enough solutions. In the second one the pressure effects are fully negligible; this dynamics involves a two-parameters family of non-smooth profiles, and is stable only by smoother perturbations.
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Cited in
(9)- Derivation of the inviscid compressible primitive equations
- Mathematical insights into hydrostatic modeling of stratified fluids
- On the local well-posedness of fractionally dissipated primitive equations with transport noise
- Ill-posedness of the hydrostatic Euler-Boussinesq equations and failure of hydrostatic limit
- Regularization by noise for the inviscid primitive equations
- On the profile of singularity formation for the incompressible hydrostatic Boussinesq system
- L^2-based stability of blowup with log correction for semilinear heat equation
- Stable self-similar singularity formation for infinite energy solutions of the incompressible porous medium equations
- Pathwise solutions for stochastic hydrostatic Euler equations under the local Rayleigh condition
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