Statistical analysis of a watermarking system based on Bernoulli chaotic sequences.

DOI10.1016/S0165-1684(01)00044-5MaRDI QIDQ5941327zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors S. Tsekeridou, V. Solachidis, Nikos Nikolaidis, A. Nikolaidis, Anastasios Tefas

Publication date 20 August 2001

Published in Signal Processing (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1016/s0165-1684(01)00044-5

zbMATH Keywords

Bernoulli shift chaotic mapCopyright protectionStatistical analysisWatermarking

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Applications of statistics (62P99) Data encryption (aspects in computer science) (68P25)

Review text

The paper deals with the statistical analysis of the behaviour of a blind copyright protection watermarking system based on chaotic watermark signals generated by \(n\)-way Bernoulli shift maps. The analysis involves theoretical evaluation of the system detection reliability, when a correlator detector is used. The effect of distortions (lowpass filtering, noise corruption of the watermarked data) on the detection reliability is also theoretically investigated. The system is modelled in a communication framework considering the signal as interference and converting the addressed problem to the detection of the underlying watermark signal. The aim of the paper is two-fold: (i) to introduce the \(n\)-way Bernoulli shift generated chaotic watermarks and theoretically contemplate their properties with respect to the detection reliability and (ii) to theoretically establish their potential superiority against the widely used (pseudo-)random watermarks. An important property of Bernoulli watermarks is their controllable spectral\(/correlation\) properties that renders them ideal for a variety of applications. Bernoulli watermarks can be generated with lowpass spectral properties to withstand lowpass attacks. When no distortions are to be inflicted, white spectrum Bernoulli watermarks can be generated so that their performance converges to that of the random watermarks. Experimental verification of the theoretical analysis results has been performed as well.

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Cited in

(9)

• Spectral properties of chaotic signals generated by the skew tent map
• Markov chaotic sequences for correlation based watermarking schemes.
• Watermarking based on discrete wavelet transform and \(q\)-deformed chaotic map
• Border collision bifurcations and power spectral density of chaotic signals generated by one-dimensional discontinuous piecewise linear maps
• PERIODICITY AS CONDITION TO NOISE ROBUSTNESS FOR CHAOTIC MAPS WITH PIECEWISE CONSTANT INVARIANT DENSITY
• Discrete-time chaotic systems synchronization performance under additive noise
• Performance analysis of chaotic and white watermarks in the presence of common watermark attacks
• Multiple-watermarking scheme based on improved chaotic maps
• A detailed study of the generation of optically detectable watermarks using the logistic map

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