Statistical and inductive inference by minimum message length.

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Statistical and inductive inference is the foundation on which much of statistical practice is built. This very significant monograph covers the topics of the Minimum Message Length (MML) principle, a new approach to induction, hypothesis testing, model selection, and statistical inference. MML appears also to provide both a normative and a descriptive basis for inductive reasoning and scientific induction. The first chapter in this book contains an introduction to inductive inference and a new approach based on MML. It is intended to clarify the distinctions between conventional statistical inference and the method developed in this book. The second chapter introduces elementary results of Information Theory and Turing Machine Theory, which are needed to define the notion of ``length of explanation and to sharpen the concepts of ``pattern and ``randomness. The third, fourth and fifth chapters formally develop the new approach to statistical inference. Chapter 3 introduces the Strict Minimum Message Length (SMML) estimators which exactly minimize the expected length of explanations, and derivation of certain relations. Chapters 4 and 5 give approximations to the treatment, leading to useable results. Some inference problems are used in these chapters to illustrate the nature and limitations of exact and approximate treatments. In Chapter 6 techniques are introduced needed for some rather more difficult problems. Chapter 7 gives examples of the use of MML in structural models, such as inference of a regular grammar, classification trees and nets, a binary sequence segmentation problem, learning causal nets. Chapter 8 is speculative, presenting an argument that, while deductive (probabilistic) logic is properly applied in predicting the future state of a system whose present state is partly known, useful assertions about the past state of the system require inductive reasoning for which MML appears well suited. Chapter 9 considers whether scientific enquire can be seen as conforming to the MML principle, at least over the long term. Chapter 10 describes Solomonoff's and Rissanen's Normalized Maximum Likelihood approaches, both of which embody the same ``brief encoding notion as Minimum Message Length but apply it to different ends. This valuable book covers the topics at a level suitable for professionals and graduate students in Statistics, Computer Science, Data Mining, Machine Learning, Estimation and Model-selection, Econometrics, etc.




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