Statistical exponential formulas for homogeneous diffusion

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Abstract: Let Deltap1 denote the 1-homogeneous p-Laplacian, for 1leqpleqinfty. This paper proves that the unique bounded, continuous viscosity solution u of the Cauchy problem [ left{ �egin{array}{c} u_{t} - ( frac{p}{ , N + p - 2 , } ) , Delta^{1}_{p} u ~ = ~ 0 quad mbox{for} quad x in mathbb{R}^{N}, quad t > 0 \ \ u(cdot,0) ~ = ~ u_{0} in BUC( mathbb{R}^{N} ) end{array} ight. ] is given by the exponential formula [ u(t) ~ := ~ lim_{n o infty}{ left( M^{t/n}_{p} ight)^{n} u_{0} } , ] where the statistical operator MphcolonBUC(mathbbRN)oBUC(mathbbRN) is defined by [ left(M^{h}_{p} varphi ight)(x) := (1-q) operatorname{median}_{partial B(x,sqrt{2h})}{ left{ , varphi , ight} } + q operatorname{mean}_{partial B(x,sqrt{2h})}{ left{ , varphi , ight} } , ] with q:=fracN(p1)N+p2, when 1leqpleq2 and by [ left(M^{h}_{p} varphi ight)(x) := ( 1 - q ) operatorname{midrange}_{partial B(x,sqrt{2h})}{ left{ , varphi , ight} } + q operatorname{mean}_{partial B(x,sqrt{2h})}{ left{ , varphi , ight} } , ] with q=fracNN+p2, when pgeq2. Possible extensions to problems with Dirichlet boundary conditions and to homogeneous diffusion on metric measure spaces are mentioned briefly.



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