Stochastic optimization methods.

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The aim of the present book is to provide analytical and numerical tools, together with their mathematical foundations, for the approximate computation of robust optimal decisions/designs as needed in concrete engineering/economic applications. The contents of this book are as follows: 1. Decision/control under stochastic uncertainty, 2. Deterministic substitute problems in optimal decision under stochastic uncertainty, 3. Differentiation methods for probability and risk functions, 4. Deterministic descent directions and efficient points, 5. RSM-based stochastic gradient procedures, 6. Stochastic approximation methods with changing error variances, 7. Approximation of the probability of failure/survival in plastic structural analysis and optimal plastic design, Appendix. References. Index. In Chapter 1 and Chapter 2, the author presents basic methods and tools for the construction of appropriate deterministic substitute problems of different complexity and for various practical applications, fundamental analytical properties of reliability-based optimization/expected cost minimization problems. In Chapter 3 derivatives of probability and mean value functions are obtained by the methods: Transformation methods, stochastic completion and transformation, ortogonal function series expansion. Chapter 4 shows how nonconvex deterministic substitute problems can be approximated by convex mean value minimization problems. The numerical / interactive solution techniques of stochastic optimization problems based on hybrid stochastic approximation are presented in Chapter 5. In the first part of Chapter 5 gradient estimators based on Response Surface Methods (RSM) are described. Various extensions of hybrid stochastic approximation methods are treated in Chapter 6 on stochastic approximation methods with changing variance of the estimation error. Applications to the approximate computation of survival/failure probabilities for elastoplastic mechanical structures and its applications to stochastic structural optimization are given in Chapter 7. The book contains an appendix which refers to A. Sequences, series and products, B. Convergence theorems for stochastic sequences and C. Tools from matrix calculus. The book contains an index. The book is well written and the presentation is rigourous and self-contained.




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