Strong Circular Law

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Let \(\Xi=(\xi_{ij}^{(n)})_{i,j=1}^{n}\) be a random complex matrix whose entries are independent for every \(n\) and \(E\xi_{ij}^{(n)}=0,\;E{\xi_{ij}^{(n)}}^2=n^{-1}\). If there exist homogeneously integrable in order \(\beta>1\) densities of the real parts or densities of the imaginary parts of random entries \(\sqrt{n}\xi_{ij}^{(n)}\), and \(\sup_{n}\max_{i,j}E{}\xi_{ij}^{(n)}\sqrt{n}^{2+ \delta}\leq c<\infty\) for some \(\delta>0\), then by probability (with probability one if \(\delta>1\)) \[ \lim_{n\to\infty}\mu_{n}(x,y)= \pi^{-1}\int \int_{\{u<x,v<y\}\cap\{u^2+v^2<1\}} du dv, \] where \[ \mu_{n}(x,y)= n^{-1}\sum_{k=1}^{n}\chi( \text{Re} \lambda_{k}<x)\chi( \text{Im} \lambda_{k}<y) \] is the normalized spectral function and \(\lambda_{k}\) are eigenvalues of the matrix \(\Xi\).











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