Strong duality in conic linear programming: facial reduction and extended duals
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conic linear programmingextended dualsfacial reductionnice conessemidefinite programmingstrong duality
Duality theory (optimization) (49N15) Inequalities and extremum problems involving convexity in convex geometry (52A40) Convex functions and convex programs in convex geometry (52A41) Semidefinite programming (90C22) Convex programming (90C25) Optimality conditions and duality in mathematical programming (90C46)
Abstract: The facial reduction algorithm of Borwein and Wolkowicz and the extended dual of Ramana provide a strong dual for the conic linear program (P) sup {<c, x> | Ax leq_K b} in the absence of any constraint qualification. The facial reduction algorithm solves a sequence of auxiliary optimization problems to obtain such a dual. Ramana's dual is applicable when (P) is a semidefinite program (SDP) and is an explicit SDP itself. Ramana, Tuncel, and Wolkowicz showed that these approaches are closely related; in particular, they proved the correctness of Ramana's dual using certificates from a facial reduction algorithm. Here we give a clear and self-contained exposition of facial reduction, of extended duals, and generalize Ramana's dual: -- we state a simple facial reduction algorithm and prove its correctness; and -- building on this algorithm we construct a family of extended duals when is a {em nice} cone. This class of cones includes the semidefinite cone and other important cones.
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