Strongly nonlinear unilateral problems

Nonlinear elliptic equations (35J60) Sobolev spaces and other spaces of ``smooth functions, embedding theorems, trace theorems (46E35) Equations involving nonlinear operators (general) (47J05) Variational inequalities (49J40)

Review text

The authors prove the existence of a solution for the obstacle problem of the type \[ u\in K,\quad g(.,u)\in L^ 1(\Omega),\quad g(.,u)u\in L^ 1(\Omega), \] \[ <A(u)-f,v-u>+\int_{\Omega}g(.,u)(v-u)\geq 0\quad for\quad all\quad v\in K\cap L^{\infty}(\Omega), \] where A is a nonlinear differential operator of order 2m (\(m\geq 1)\) satisfying the classical Leray-Lions conditions and giving rise to a good operator on \(H^{m,p}(\Omega) (1<p<\infty)\), g is a strongly nonlinear term satisfying essentially the sign condition, V is either \(H^{m,p}(\Omega)\) or \(H_ 0\!^{m,p}(\Omega)\), \(f\in V^*\) and \(K=\{v\in V : v\geq \psi\) in \(\Omega\}\) with \(\psi \in V\cap L^{\infty}(\Omega)\) and \(\Omega\) some domain in \({\mathbb{R}}^ n.\) An essential tool in the proof is the approximation result by \textit{L. J. Hedberg} [Acta Math. 147, 237-264 (1981; Zbl 0504.35018)]. Some further properties of the solution are also proved and the bilateral obstacle problem is discussed. It is not hard to see that the restrictive assumption \(\psi\in V\) can be removed.

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