Strongly nonlocal dislocation dynamics in crystals

DOI10.1080/03605302.2014.914536MaRDI QIDQ2931987zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Serena Dipierro, Alessio Figalli, Enrico Valdinoci

Publication date 28 November 2014

Published in Communications in Partial Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1311.3549

zbMATH Keywords

crystalsdislocation dynamicsintegro-differential operatornonlocal Peierls-Nabarro modeloscillation resultsregularity

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Oscillation, zeros of solutions, mean value theorems, etc. in context of PDEs (35B05) Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Smoothness and regularity of solutions to PDEs (35B65) Weak solutions to PDEs (35D30) Initial value problems for nonlinear higher-order PDEs (35G25) Boundary value problems for second-order elliptic equations (35J25) PDEs in connection with mechanics of deformable solids (35Q74) Integro-partial differential equations (35R09)

Abstract: We consider the equation ${\displaystyle }$v_t=L_s v-W'(v)+sigma_epsilon(t,x) quad {mbox{ in }} (0,+infty) imesR,${\displaystyle }$ where $L_s$ is an integro-differential operator of order $2s$, with $sin(0,1)$, $W$ is a periodic potential, and $sigm{a}_{e}psilon$ is a small external stress. The solution $v$ represents the atomic dislocation in the Peierls--Nabarro model for crystals, and we specifically consider the case $sin(0,1/2)$, which takes into account a strongly nonlocal elastic term. We study the evolution of such dislocation function for macroscopic space and time scales, namely we introduce the function ${\displaystyle }$ v_{epsilon}(t,x):=vleft(frac{t}{epsilon^{1+2s}},frac{x}{epsilon} ight). ${\displaystyle }$ We show that, for small $epsilon$, the function $v_{e}psilon$ approaches the sum of step functions. From the physical point of view, this shows that the dislocations have the tendency to concentrate at single points of the crystal, where the size of the slip coincides with the natural periodicity of the medium. We also show that the motion of these dislocation points is governed by an interior repulsive potential that is superposed to an elastic reaction to the external stress.

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Cited in

(56)

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