Structural stability of attractor-repellor endomorphisms with singularities

DOI10.1017/S0143385710000878MaRDI QIDQ2884072zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Pierre Berger

Publication date 24 May 2012

Published in Ergodic Theory and Dynamical Systems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0809.0277

zbMATH Keywords

attractorendomorphism of compact manifoldinfinitesimal stabilitylaminationsrepellersingularity theorystructural stability

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Generic properties, structural stability of dynamical systems (37C20) Stability theory for manifolds (58K25)

Abstract: We prove a theorem on structural stability of smooth attractor-repellor endomorphisms of compact manifolds, with singularities. By attractor-repellor, we mean that the non-wandering set of the dynamics $f$ is the disjoint union of a repulsive compact subset with a hyperbolic attractor on which $f$ acts bijectively. The statement of this result is both infinitesimal and dynamical. Up to our knowledge, this is the first in this hybrid direction. Our results generalize also a Mather's theorem in singularity theory which states that infinitesimal stability implies structural stability for composed mappings, to the larger category of laminations.

Review text

The paper deals with the so-called attractor-repeller endomorphisms of compact manifolds. By definition, this means that the non-wandering set is the disjoint union of two disjoint invariant compact sets: one of them, say \(R\), is expanding; the other one, say \(A\), is a hyperbolic invariant subset containing the unstable manifolds of its points, and the mapping is bijective on the latter subset. These invariant subsets are not necessarily transitive.NEWLINENEWLINEThe main result (Theorem 1.5) yields the following sufficient conditions for \(C^{\infty}\)-smooth structural stability of an attractor-repeller endomorphism \(f\):NEWLINENEWLINE(i) density of periodic points in \(A\);NEWLINENEWLINE(ii) the orbits of the singularities are disjoint from the non-wandering set;NEWLINENEWLINE(iii) \(C^{\infty}\)-infinitesimal stability of \(f\) on the interior of the complement to the backward orbit of the non-wandering set;NEWLINENEWLINE(iv) transversality of \(f\) to the stable manifolds of the points of \(A\).NEWLINENEWLINEThis is a very general result having important applications. It generalizes a well-known joint result of \textit{W. de Melo} and \textit{S. van Strien} [One-dimensional dynamics. Berlin: Springer (1993; Zbl 0791.58003)] which deals with attractor-repeller circle endomorphisms with quadratic critical points. Their result says that if the critical orbits are disjoint and non-preperiodic, then the endomorphism is \(C^{\infty}\) structurally stable. Theorem 1.5 also generalizes results of \textit{J. Iglesias, A. Portela} and \textit{A. Rovella} [Ann. Inst. Henri Poincaré, Anal. Non Linéaire 25, No. 6, 1209--1220 (2008; Zbl 1153.37329); Fundam. Math. 208, No. 1, 23--33 (2010; Zbl 1196.37052)].NEWLINENEWLINEAnother result of the paper, Theorem 2.3 (used in the proof of Theorem 1.5), generalizes unpublished J. Mather's theorem from singularity theory, on the equivalent structural stability of graphs of composed mapping, to larger category of laminations. This result of Mather was written by \textit{N. A. Baas} in the first part of the preprint [``Structural stability of composed mappings, Preprint (1974)].

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Cites work

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Cited in

(6)

• On the topological structure of singular attractors of nonlinear systems of differential equations
• Some recent results on the stability of endomorphisms
• Endomorphisms of Branche one-dimensional Manifolds
• Lectures on structural stability in dynamics
• Necessary Conditions for Stability of Nonsingular Endomorphisms of the Circle
• On C^1 structural stability of maps on the two-torus

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