Structure of Chinese algebras.

DOI10.1016/J.JALGEBRA.2011.08.020MaRDI QIDQ2428069zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Joanna Jaszuńska, Jan Okniński

Publication date 24 April 2012

Published in Journal of Algebra (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1009.5847

zbMATH Keywords

Chinese monoidshomogeneous congruencesmonoid algebraspresentationsprime idealsradicalsrepresentations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Ideals in associative algebras (16D25) Prime and semiprime associative rings (16N60) Finite generation, finite presentability, normal forms (diamond lemma, term-rewriting) (16S15) Ordinary and skew polynomial rings and semigroup rings (16S36) Free semigroups, generators and relations, word problems (20M05) Semigroup rings, multiplicative semigroups of rings (20M25)

Abstract: The structure of the algebra K[M] of the Chinese monoid M over a field K is studied. The minimal prime ideals are described. They are determined by certain homogeneous congruences on M and they are in a one to one correspondence with diagrams of certain special type. There are finitely many such ideals. It is also shown that the prime radical B(K[M]) of K[M] coincides with the Jacobson radical and the monoid M embeds into the algebra K[M]/B(K[M]). A new representation of M as a submonoid of the direct product of finitely many copies of the bicyclic monoid and finitely many copies of the infinite cyclic monoid is derived. Consequently, M satisfies a nontrivial identity.

Review text

The Chinese monoid \(M_n\) of rank \(n\) is generated by \(a_1,a_2,\dots,a_n\) subject to the relations \[ a_ja_ia_k=a_ja_ka_i=a_ka_ja_i,\quad i\leq k\leq j. \] The monoid \(M_n\) is infinite and has polynomial growth. In the paper under review the authors study the structure of the monoid algebra \(K[M_n]\) of \(M_n\) over a field \(K\). The authors show that \(K[M_n]\) has only finitely many prime ideals and completely describe them using certain homogeneous congruences on \(M_n\). Further, it is shown that the prime radical of \(K[M_n]\) coincides with the Jacobson radical. As a consequence the authors derive a new representation of \(M_n\) as a submonoid of the product \(B^k\times\mathbb Z^l\) for some \(k,l\in\mathbb N\), where \(B\) denotes the bicyclic monoid, and show that \(M_n\) satisfies a nontrivial identity.

Recommendations

• Chinese Algebras of Rank 3
• Plactic algebra of rank 3
• Minimal spectrum and the radical of Chinese algebras.
• On monomial algebras
• Irreducible representations of the Chinese monoid

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Cited in

(18)

• Identities in plactic, hypoplactic, sylvester, Baxter, and related monoids
• On finite complete rewriting systems, finite derivation type, and automaticity for homogeneous monoids
• The coarse structure of the representation algebra of a finite monoid
• Identities of the plactic monoid.
• Involution words. II: Braid relations and atomic structures
• Irreducible representations of the plactic algebra of rank four
• Remark on the identities of the grammic monoid with three generators
• Irreducible representations of the Chinese monoid
• Minimal spectrum and the radical of Chinese algebras.
• Plactic algebra of rank 3
• THE CHINESE MONOID
• Identities and bases in the hypoplactic monoid
• The Hochschild Cohomology of the Chinese Monoid Algebra
• Rewriting systems and biautomatic structures for Chinese, hypoplactic, and Sylvester monoids.
• Chinese Algebras of Rank 3
• Tropical linear representations of the Chinese monoid
• Lattices of varieties of plactic-like monoids
• Tropical representations of Chinese monoids with and without involution

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