Structure of Degenerate Block Algebras

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The authors study the class of right semihereditary coalgebras. A coalgebra \(C\) is said to be semihereditary if for each right coideal \(I\) of \(C\) such that \(C/I\) is finitely cogenerated, \(C/I\) is injective. Some dual results of semihereditary rings are shown, for instance any finitely cogenerated factor of a free right comodule is a finite direct sum of cyclic comodules. The Grothendieck group of \(C\), \(K_0(C)\), is defined as \({\mathcal F}/{\mathcal R}\) where \(\mathcal F\) is the free Abelian group generated by the isomorphism classes of finitely cogenerated injective comodules \(\langle M\rangle\) and \(\mathcal R\), the relations, is the subgroup of \(\mathcal F\) generated by all \(\langle M\rangle+\langle N\rangle-\langle M\oplus N\rangle\). Then, a characterization of right semihereditary coalgebras when \(f\colon K_0(C)\cong\mathbb{Z}\) and \(f(C)=1\) is given.











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