Structures and lower bounds for binary covering arrays

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Abstract: A q-ary t-covering array is an mimesn matrix with entries from 0,1,...,q1 with the property that for any t column positions, all qt possible vectors of length t occur at least once. One wishes to minimize m for given t and n, or maximize n for given t and m. For t=2 and q=2, it is completely solved by R'enyi, Katona, and Kleitman and Spencer. They also show that maximal binary 2-covering arrays are uniquely determined. Roux found the lower bound of m for a general t,n, and q. In this article, we show that mimesn binary 2-covering arrays under some constraints on m and n come from the maximal covering arrays. We also improve the lower bound of Roux for t=3 and q=2, and show that some binary 3 or 4-covering arrays are uniquely determined.





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