Subdivision of maps of digital images

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Abstract: With a view towards providing tools for analyzing and understanding digitized images, various notions from algebraic topology have been introduced into the setting of digital topology. In the ordinary topological setting, invariants such as the fundamental group are invariants of homotopy type. In the digital setting, however, the usual notion of homotopy leads to a very rigid invariance that does not correspond well with the topological notion of homotopy invariance. In this paper, we establish fundamental results about subdivision of maps of digital images with 1- or 2-dimensional domains. Our results lay the groundwork for showing that the digital fundamental group is an invariant of a much less rigid equivalence relation on digital images, that is more akin to the topological notion of homotopy invariance. Our results also lay the groundwork for defining other invariants of digital images in a way that makes them invariants of this less rigid equivalence.


In this paper the authors study digital images under the view of subdivisions. Their motivation is based on the fact that given a map of digital images, there is no general way to define a map of their subdivisions called a subdivision of the map. Thus, they provide a discussion of subdivisions of digital images and maps of digital images and then they construct maps of subdivisions when the map of digital images has a 1 or 2 dimensional domain. As a consequence of this study, the authors present path covering and homotopy covering properties that play an important role in the development of the digital fundamental group. Examples and applications, which strengthen the results of the paper, are presented.











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