Subexponential decay and regularity estimates for eigenfunctions of localization operators

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DOI10.1007/S11868-021-00383-1MaRDI QIDQ2066085zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Federico Bastianoni, Nenad Teofanov

Publication date 13 January 2022

Published in Journal of Pseudo-Differential Operators and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.12947

zbMATH Keywords

Gelfand-Shilov spaces modulation spaces pseudodifferential operators Schatten classes time-frequency analysis

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Pseudodifferential operators as generalizations of partial differential operators (35S05) Topological linear spaces of test functions, distributions and ultradistributions (46F05) Linear operators belonging to operator ideals (nuclear, (p)-summing, in the Schatten-von Neumann classes, etc.) (47B10) Pseudodifferential operators (47G30)

Abstract: We consider time-frequency localization operators

A_{a}^{v a r p h i_{1}, v a r p h i_{2}}

with symbols

a

in the wide weighted modulation space

M^{i} n f t y_{w} (m a t h b b R^{2 d})

, and windows

v a r p h i_{1}, v a r p h i_{2}

in the Gelfand-Shilov space

m a t h c a l S^{l e f t (1 i g h t)} (m a t h b b R^{d})

. If the weights under consideration are of ultra-rapid growth, we prove that the eigenfunctions of

A_{a}^{v a r p h i_{1}, v a r p h i_{2}}

have appropriate subexponential decay in phase space, i.e. that they belong to the Gefand-Shilov space

m a t h c a l S^{(g a m m a)} (m a t h b b R^{d})

, where the parameter

g a m m a g e q 1

is related to the growth of the considered weight. An important role is played by

a u

-pseudodifferential operators

m a t h r m {O p}_{a} u (s i g m a)

. In that direction we show convenient continuity properties of

m a t h r m {O p}_{a} u (s i g m a)

when acting on weighted modulation spaces. Furthermore, we prove subexponential decay and regularity properties of the eigenfunctions of

m a t h r m {O p}_{a} u (s i g m a)

when the symbol

s i g m a

belongs to a modulation space with appropriately chosen weight functions. As a tool we also prove new convolution relations for (quasi-)Banach weighted modulation spaces.

Inspired by the recent work [\textit{D. Bayer} and \textit{K. Gröchenig}, Integral Equations Oper. Theory 82, No. 1, 95--117 (2015; Zbl 1337.47029)], the authors consider the properties of eigenfunctions of compact localization operators. They extend the framework of the Schwartz space of test functions and its dual space of tempered distributions given in the previous reference by replacing it with a more subtle family of Gelfand-Shilov spaces and their duals, spaces of ultra-distributions. As an important technical tool, the authors consider a class of weights which contains the weights of subexponential growth, apart from polynomial type weights. Among the main tools is the \(\tau \)-Wigner distribution \(W_{\tau }(f,g)\) with \(f,g\in L^{2}(\mathbb{R}^{2}).\)

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