Subspaces with equal closure

MaRDI QIDQ1879241zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Marcel de Jeu

Publication date 22 September 2004

Published in Constructive Approximation (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0111015

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Trigonometric approximation (42A10) Spaces of measures (46E27) Multidimensional problems (41A63) Representations of Lie and linear algebraic groups over real fields: analytic methods (22E45) Approximation by polynomials (41A10) Topological linear spaces of continuous, differentiable or analytic functions (46E10) Banach spaces of continuous, differentiable or analytic functions (46E15) Spaces of measurable functions ((L^p)-spaces, Orlicz spaces, Köthe function spaces, Lorentz spaces, rearrangement invariant spaces, ideal spaces, etc.) (46E30) Analysis on real and complex Lie groups (22E30) (C^infty)-functions, quasi-analytic functions (26E10) Moment problems (44A60) Hilbert spaces of continuous, differentiable or analytic functions (46E20) Topological linear spaces of test functions, distributions and ultradistributions (46F05) Introductory exposition (textbooks, tutorial papers, etc.) pertaining to approximations and expansions (41-01)

Abstract: We take a unifying and new approach toward polynomial and trigonometric approximation in an arbitrary number of variables, resulting in a precise and general ready-to-use tool that anyone can easily apply in new situations of interest. The key idea is to show, in considerable generality, that a module, which is generated over the polynomials or trigonometric functions by some set, necessarily has the same closure as the module which is generated by this same set, but now over the compactly supported smooth functions. The particular properties of the ambient space or generating set are to a large degree irrelevant. This translation -- which goes in fact beyond modules -- allows us, by what is now essentially a straightforward check of a few properties, to replace many classical results by more general and stronger statements of a hitherto unknown type. As a side result, we also obtain a new integral criterion for multidimensional measures to be determinate. At the technical level, we use quasi-analytic classes in several variables and we show that two well-known families of one-dimensional weights are essentially equal. The method can be formulated for Lie groups and this interpretation shows that many classical approximation theorems are "actually" theorems on the unitary dual of n-dimensional real space. Polynomials then correspond to the universal enveloping algebra.

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Cited in

(9)

• Quasi-analyticity and determinacy of the full moment problem from finite to infinite dimensions
• The multivariate Müntz-Szasz problem in weighted Banach space on \(\mathbb{R}^n\)
• Completeness of exponentials and Beurling's theorem on \(\mathbb{R}^n\) and \(\mathbb{T}^n\)
• Theorems of Ingham and Chernoff on Riemannian symmetric spaces of noncompact type
• Jawerth-Milman extrapolation theory: some recent developments with applications
• Paley–Wiener theorems for the Dunkl transform
• Multivariable approximate Carleman-type theorems for complex measures
• On Some Equivalent Conditions in Subcartesian Spaces
• Any Random Variable with Finite Moments Is a Sum of Two Variables with Determinate Moment Problem

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