Sums of two triangularizable quadratic matrices over an arbitrary field

DOI10.1016/J.LAA.2011.11.026MaRDI QIDQ417457zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Clément de Seguins Pazzis

Publication date 14 May 2012

Published in Linear Algebra and its Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1109.2255

zbMATH Keywords

idempotent matrixsquare-zero matrixcharacteristic twocompanion matricesquadratic sumrational canonical formtriangularizable quadratic matrices

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Matrices over special rings (quaternions, finite fields, etc.) (15B33) Canonical forms, reductions, classification (15A21) Matrix equations and identities (15A24)

Abstract: Let K be an arbitrary field, and a,b,c,d be elements of K such that the polynomials t^2-at-b and t^2-ct-d are split in K[t]. Given a square matrix M with entries in K, we give necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of two matrices A and B such that M=A+B, A^2=a A+bI_n and B^2=c B+dI_n. Prior to this paper, such conditions were known in the case b=d=0, a<>0 and c<>0, and also in the case a=b=c=d=0. Here, we complete the study, which essentially amounts to determining when a matrix is the sum of an idempotent and a square-zero matrix. This generalizes results of Wang to an arbitrary field, possibly of characteristic 2.

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Cites work

• Elementary Divisors of AB and BA
• On linear combinations of two idempotent matrices over an arbitrary field
• Sums and products of two quadratic matrices
• Sums of square-zero operators
• Sums of two square-zero matrices over an arbitrary field
• When is a matrix a difference of two idempotents

Cited in

(16)

• Decompositions of matrices into potent and square-zero matrices
• On some decompositions of matrices over algebraically closed and finite fields
• Matrices as Sums of Invertible Matrices
• Matrices over finite fields as sums of periodic and nilpotent elements
• Representing matrices over fields as square-zero matrices and diagonal matrices
• Sums of two square-zero selfadjoint or skew-selfadjoint endomorphisms
• Sums and products of two quadratic matrices
• The quadratic sum problem for symplectic pairs
• The sum and the product of two quadratic matrices: regular cases
• The sum of two quadratic matrices: exceptional cases
• The product of two invertible quadratic matrices: exceptional cases
• Products of involutions of an infinite-dimensional vector space
• On the spectra of some combinations of two generalized quadratic matrices
• Decompositions of matrices into diagonalizable and square-zero matrices
• Sums of diagonalizable matrices
• A note on sums of three square-zero matrices

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