Superrigid subgroups of solvable Lie groups

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Abstract: Let Gamma be a discrete subgroup of a simply connected, solvable Lie group~G, such that AdGGamma has the same Zariski closure as AdG. If alphacolonGammaoGLn(eal) is any finite-dimensional representation of~Gamma,we show that alpha virtually extends to a continuous representation~sigma of~G. Furthermore, the image of~sigma is contained in the Zariski closure of the image of~alpha. When Gamma is not discrete, the same conclusions are true if we make the additional assumption that the closure of [Gamma,Gamma] is a finite-index subgroup of [G,G]capGamma (and Gamma is closed and alpha is continuous).


The author has earlier proved a superrigidity theorem for lattices in solvable Lie groups [\textit{D. Witte}, Invent. Math. 122, 147-193 (1995; Zbl 0844.22015)]. Let us recall that the original superrigidity theorem for semisimple groups was proved by \textit{G. A. Margulis} [Discrete subgroups of semisimple Lie groups, Ergebn. Math. Grenzgebiete, 3. Folge, vol. 17 (Berlin, New York 1991; Zbl 0732.22008)]. In the current paper, the author extends his earlier result to a discrete subgroup \(\Gamma\) of a simply connected solvable Lie group \(G\). He proves that \(\Gamma\subset G\) is superrigid if: (1) The Zariski closures of \(\text{Ad}_G (\Gamma)\) and of \(\text{Ad} (G)\) in \(\text{GL(Lie} G)\) have the same connected component \({\mathcal G}^0\) of identity and (2) \(\text{Ad}_G (\Gamma) {\mathcal G}^0 =\text{Ad}(G) {\mathcal G}^0\). The point here is that the discrete subgroup \(\Gamma\) in question need not be a lattice.











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