Symmetric solutions to symmetric partial difference equations

DOI10.1080/10236198.2024.2428380MaRDI QIDQ7007587zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Shiva Shankar

Publication date 26 March 2025

Published in Journal of Difference Equations and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1080/10236198.2024.2428380

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Ordinary representations and characters (20C15) Representations of finite groups of Lie type (20C33) Partial difference equations (39A14)

Review text

The paper uses elementary methods from representation theory of finite groups acting on infinite-dimensional vector spaces to study solutions to a system of equations determined by a matrix of partial difference operators on the lattice \(\mathbb{Z}^n\) that are invariant under a finite group of symmetries. The author proves that if there exists a nonzero solution to the system of difference equations, then there also exists a nonzero symmetric solution, i.e., a solution that is invariant under this group of symmetries.\N\NIt is also proved that for any system of difference equations invariant under a finite group \(G\) of symmetries of the ring \(A\), there exist solutions that are also \(G\)-invariant. The results provide a complete description of the space of \(G\)-invariant solutions, including an estimate of its dimension.\N\NFurther, the author calculates the automorphism group \(\mathrm{Aut}_{\mathbb{C}}(A)\) of \(A\) and describes finite subgroups of \(\mathrm{Aut}_{\mathbb{C}}(A)\). It is shown that \(\mathrm{Aut}_{\mathbb{C}}(A) \cong (\mathbb{C}^*)^n \rtimes \text{GL}_n(\mathbb{Z})\).\N\NAt the end of the paper several examples illustrate the results of the previous sections.

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Cited in

(1)

• Corrigendum: symmetric solutions to symmetric partial difference equations

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