TERNARY t-DEDUCTIVE SYSTEMS

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Given an algebra \({\mathcal A}\), for any ternary term \(t\) of \({\mathcal A}\) and \(z\in A\), a \(t\)-deductive system \(D\subseteq A\) of \({\mathcal A}\) relative to \(z\) is introduced. For every triple \(z\in A\), \(t\in T_3({\mathcal A})\) and \(D \subseteq A\), a natural relation \(\theta_D\) is defined by \[ (a,b)\in \theta_D \text{ iff }t(a,b,z) \in D\text{ and }t(b,a,z)\in D. \] It is shown that if \(\theta_D\) is a congruence on \({\mathcal A}\), then \(D\) is a \(t\)-deductive system of \({\mathcal A}\) relative to \(z\). Conversely, if \(t\) satisfies the identity \(t(x,x,z)= z\) and \(D\) is a \(t\)-deductive system of \({\mathcal A}\) relative to \(z\), then the relation \(\theta_D\) is a congruence on \({\mathcal A}\) with \(D=[z]_{\theta_D}\). Applying these theorems, the author gives a nice description of congruence classes in congruence regular varieties.











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