Telecommunication and location

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This paper deals with location problems arising in the telecommunications context. In a typical telecommunication network, the traffic is gathered from many sources, progressively combined in order to fill links of increasing capacity and finally forwarded to its destination. A generic telecommunication network consists of access networks which connect the terminals to concentrators and a backbone network which interconnects these concentrators or connects them to a central unit. In the design phase a decision about the number and locations of concentrators as well as the assignment of the terminals to these concentrators has to be made. Thereafter access network and backbone network is designed. The authors first investigate location models for concentrators and the assignment of terminals to these concentrators assuming that there is no capacity constraint for these concentrators. The tight connection to the classical uncapacitated facility location problem is elaborated. The next section is devoted to the capacitated case where polyhedral properties are presented. Moreover, Langrangian relaxation based heuristics are developed. These results are used to discuss the design of a capacitated telecommunication network. Finally, dynamic models are briefly described. For the entire collection see [Zbl 0988.00044].




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