Temporal matching

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Abstract: A link stream is a sequence of pairs of the form (t,u,v), where tinmathbbN represents a time instant and ueqv. Given an integer gamma, the gamma-edge between vertices u and v, starting at time t, is the set of temporally consecutive edges defined by (t,u,v)|tin[t,t+gamma1]. We introduce the notion of temporal matching of a link stream to be an independent gamma-edge set belonging to the link stream. We show that the problem of computing a temporal matching of maximum size is NP-hard as soon as gamma>1. We depict a kernelization algorithm parameterized by the solution size for the problem. As a byproduct we also give a 2-approximation algorithm. Both our 2-approximation and kernelization algorithms are implemented and confronted to link streams collected from real world graph data. We observe that finding temporal matchings is a sensitive question when mining our data from such a perspective as: managing peer-working when any pair of peers X and Y are to collaborate over a period of one month, at an average rate of at least two email exchanges every week. We furthermore design a link stream generating process by mimicking the behaviour of a random moving group of particles under natural simulation, and confront our algorithms to these generated instances of link streams. All the implementations are open source.





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