The Chow ring of the stack of cyclic covers of the projective line

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Abstract: In this paper we compute the integral Chow ring of the stack of smooth uniform cyclic covers of the projective line and we give explicit generators.


The authors compute the integral Chow ring of the moduli stack \(\mathcal{H}_{sm}(1,r,d)\) parametrizing smooth uniform \(\mu_r\)-cyclic covers of \(\mathbb{P}^1\), whose branch divisor has degree \(N=rd\).NEWLINENEWLINEThe general idea is as follows. By a result of \textit{A. Arsie} and \textit{A. Vistoli} [Compos. Math. 140, No. 3, 647--666 (2004; Zbl 1169.14301)] that the stack \(\mathcal{H}_{sm}(1,r,d)\) is a global quotient stack \([(\mathrm{Sym}^N(V^*)\setminus\Delta)/G]\), where \(V\) is the standard representation of \(\mathrm{GL}_2\) (so that \(\mathrm{Sym}^N(V^*)\) is the vector space of homogeneous binary forms of degree \(N\)), \(\Delta\) is the discriminant consisting of binary forms with multiple roots, \(G=\mathrm{GL}_2\) when \(d\) is odd, and \(G=\mathbb{G}_m\times \mathrm{PGL}_2\) when \(d\) is even. Then one can apply equivariant intersection theory developed by \textit{D. Eddin} and \textit{W. Graham} [Invent. Math. 131, No. 3, 595--644 (1998; Zbl 0940.14003)] and \textit{B. Totaro} [Proc. Symp. Pure Math. 67, 249--281 (1999; Zbl 0967.14005)] getting that NEWLINE\[NEWLINEA^*(\mathcal{H}(1,r,d))=A^*_G(\mathrm{Sym}^N(V^*)\setminus\Delta).NEWLINE\]NEWLINE The computation then boils down to computing the equivariant Chow ring in question. The result is that when \(d\) is odd, NEWLINE\[NEWLINEA^*(\mathcal{H}(1,r,d))=\frac{\mathbb{Z}[c_1,c_2]}{\langle r(N-1)c_1, \frac{(N-r)(N-r-2)}{4}c_1^2-N(N-2)c_2\rangle},NEWLINE\]NEWLINE when \(d\) is even, NEWLINE\[NEWLINEA^*(\mathcal{H}(1,r,d))=\frac{\mathbb{Z}[c_1,c_2,c_3]}{\langle P_N(-rc_1), 2c_3, 2r(N-1)c_1, 2r^2c_1^2-\frac{N(N-2)}{2}c_2 \rangle},NEWLINE\]NEWLINE where \(c_i\) are (the pull-back of) the Chern classes of the standard representation \(V\) of \(\mathrm{GL}_2\). \(p_N\) is a monic polynomial which can be explicitly written down.NEWLINENEWLINEFinally, the authors also give explicit description for the generators of the Chow ring as Chern classes of natural vector bundles.











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