The Dirichlet problem without the maximum principle

Laplace operator, Helmholtz equation (reduced wave equation), Poisson equation (35J05) Boundary value problems for second-order elliptic equations (35J25)

Abstract: Consider the Dirichlet problem with respect to an elliptic operator [ A = - sum_{k,l=1}^d partial_k , a_{kl} , partial_l - sum_{k=1}^d partial_k , b_k + sum_{k=1}^d c_k , partial_k + c_0 ] on a bounded Wiener regular open set

O m e g a s u b s e t R^{d}

, where

a_{k l}, c_{k} i n L_{i} n f t y (O m e g a, R)

and

b_{k}, c_{0} i n L_{i} n f t y (O m e g a, C)

. Suppose that the associated operator on

L_{2} (O m e g a)

with Dirichlet boundary conditions is invertible. Then we show that for all

v a r p h i i n C (p a r t i a l O m e g a)

there exists a unique

u i n C (o v e r l i n e O m e g a) c a p H_{m l o c}^{1} (O m e g a)

such that

u |_{p a r t i a l O m e g a} = v a r p h i

and

A u = 0

. In the case when

O m e g a

has a Lipschitz boundary and

v a r p h i i n C (o v e r l i n e O m e g a) c a p H^{1 / 2} (o v e r l i n e O m e g a)

, then we show that

u

coincides with the variational solution in

H^{1} (O m e g a)

.

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