A Wiener test à la Landis for evolutive Hörmander operators

DOI10.1016/J.JFA.2019.108410MaRDI QIDQ2286477zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Giulio Tralli, F. Uguzzoni

Publication date 22 January 2020

Published in Journal of Functional Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1903.04438

zbMATH Keywords

boundary regularityevolutive Hörmander operatorspotential analysisWiener criterion

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Potentials and capacities on other spaces (31C15) Potential theory on fractals and metric spaces (31E05) Hypoelliptic equations (35H10) Initial-boundary value problems for second-order parabolic equations (35K20) Degenerate parabolic equations (35K65)

Abstract: In this paper we prove a Wiener-type characterization of boundary regularity, in the spirit of a classical result by Landis, for a class of evolutive H"ormander operators. We actually show the validity of our criterion for a larger class of degenerate-parabolic operators with a fundamental solution satisfying suitable two-sided Gaussian bounds. Our condition is expressed in terms of a series of balayages or, (as it turns out to be) equivalently, Riesz-potentials.

Review text

Consider the linear second-order partial differential operator \[ \mathcal{H}=\sum_{i,j=1}^Nq_{i,j}(z)\partial^2_{x_i,x_j}+\sum_{k=1}^Nq_{k}(z)\partial_{x_k}-\partial_t \] in the strip \[ S=\big\{z=(x,t)\colon\quad x \in \mathbb{R}^N,\ T_1 < t < T_2\big\},\qquad -\infty\leq T_1 < T_2\leq \infty. \] Here the coefficients \(q_{i,j}=q_{j,i}\) and \(q_k\) are \(C^\infty\)-smooth, and the characteristic form \[ q_{\mathcal{H}}=\sum_{i,j=1}^Nq_{i,j}(z)\xi_i\xi_j,\quad \xi=(\xi_1,\ldots,\xi_N)\in \mathbb{R}^N, \] is nonnegative definite and not totally degenerate, that is, \(q_{\mathcal{H}}(z,\cdot)\geq0,\) \(q_{\mathcal{H}}(z,\cdot)\not\equiv0\) for each \(z\in S.\) Assuming \textit{hypoellipticity} of \(\mathcal{H}\) and of its adjoint \(\mathcal{H}^*,\) and the existence of a global fundamental solution of \(\mathcal{H}\) satisfying two-sided Gaussian bounds, the authors prove a Wiener-type characterization of the boundary regularity in the spirit of a classical result by \textit{E.M. Landis} [Sov. Math., Dokl. 10, 380--384 (1969); translation from Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 185, 517--520 (1969; Zbl 0187.03803)].

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Cited in

(6)

• Wiener-Landis criterion for Kolmogorov-type operators
• On a non-smooth potential analysis for Hörmander-type operators
• On the Dirichlet problem in cylindrical domains for evolution Oleǐnik-Radkevič PDE's: a Tikhonov-type theorem
• Wiener-type tests from a two-sided Gaussian bound
• Global Gaussian estimates for the heat kernel of homogeneous sums of squares
• Nonlinear parabolic thin sets and parabolic Wolff's inequality

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