The Efficiency of Simple and Counter‐matched Nested Case‐control Sampling
asymptotic relative efficiencybaseline hazard estimationcounter-matchingCox regressionnested case-control studiesrisk set samplingsurvival analysis
Minimax procedures in statistical decision theory (62C20) Nonparametric regression and quantile regression (62G08) Estimation in multivariate analysis (62H12) Linear inference, regression (62J99) Estimation in survival analysis and censored data (62N02) Applications of statistics to biology and medical sciences; meta analysis (62P10)
In the Cox regression model [\textit{D.R. Cox}, J. R. Stat. Soc., Ser. B. 34, 187-220 (1972; Zbl 0243.62041)]) one compares the covariate value of a failing individual to the covariate values of all the individuals at risk at the time of failure. In large epidemiological cohort studies of a rare disease the Cox regression requires collection of covariate information on all individuals in the cohort even though only a small fraction of these actually became diseased. Nested case-control studies in which each failing individual or case is compared to a small sample of controls selected from those at risk at the time of failure may therefore give a substantial reduction in the resources that need to be allocated to a study. The purpose of the present paper is to investigate the efficiency of the simple and counter-matched nested case-control designs. The authors do this by studying the asymptotic efficiencies for estimating the regression parameters and the integrated baseline hazard based on case-control data relative to estimation based on full cohort data. The asymptotic distributional properties of these estimators are recapitulated, and relative efficiency results are presented both for regression and baseline hazard estimation.
- Counter-matching: A stratified nested case-control sampling method
- Efficiency of the maximum partial likelihood estimator for nested case control sampling
- Mantel-Haenszel type estimators for the counter-matched sampling design in nested case-control study
- Resampling procedures for making inference under nested case-control studies
- Miscellanea. A note on efficient estimation from case-control data
- Asymptotic theory for nested case-control sampling in the Cox regression model
- Statistical estimation in the proportional hazards model with risk set sampling
- Nested exposure case-control sampling: a sampling scheme to analyze rare time-dependent exposures
- Nested case-control studies: should one break the matching?
- Using cumulative sums of martingale residuals for model checking in nested case-control studies
- Mantel-Haenszel type estimators for the counter-matched sampling design in nested case-control study
- Estimating the power of a case-control study conducted within a cohort
- Designs for Synthetic Case-Control Studies in Open Cohorts
- Combining data from 2 nested case-control studies of overlapping cohorts to improve efficiency
- Cox regression in nested case-control studies with auxiliary covariates
- Miscellanea. Comparison of case-control to full cohort analyses under model misspecification
- Counter-matching: A stratified nested case-control sampling method
- Nested case-control study designs for left-truncated survival data
- Maximum likelihood estimation for Cox's regression model under nested case-control sampling
- Estimating hazard ratios in nested case-control studies by Mantel-Haenszel method
- Weight calibration to improve the efficiency of pure risk estimates from case‐control samples nested in a cohort
- Dynamic inference in general nested case‐control designs
- Efficiency of the maximum partial likelihood estimator for nested case control sampling
- Using full-cohort data in nested case-control and case-cohort studies by multiple imputation
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