The Engel elements in generalized FC-groups.

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Abstract: We generalize to FC*, the class of generalized FC-groups introduced in [F. de Giovanni, A. Russo, G. Vincenzi, Groups with restricted conjugacy classes, Serdica Math. J. 28 (2002), 241-254], a result of Baer on Engel elements. More precisely, we prove that the sets of left Engel elements and bounded left Engel elements of an FC*-group G coincide with the Fitting subgroup; whereas the sets of right Engel elements and bounded right Engel elements of G are subgroups and the former coincides with the hypercentre. We also give an example of an FC*-group for which the set of right Engel elements contains properly the set of bounded right Engel elements.


A survey of the interrelations of right and left Engel elements, of Hirsch-Plotkin radical and hypercenter of a group, is given by \textit{D. J. S. Robinson}, [Finiteness conditions and generalized soluble groups. Part 2. Ergebnisse der Mathematik und ihrer Grenzgebiete. Band 63. Berlin: Springer-Verlag (1972; Zbl 0243.20033)]: In the general case containment (not equality) is clear, whether the sets of elements are subgroups is equally unknown for the general case. For Noetherian groups, however, equality is given by Baer. The authors test the possibility of equality for the class of groups mentioned in the title. The construction of this class is as follows: Finite groups are \(\text{FC}^0\)-groups, FC-groups are \(\text{FC}^1\)-groups, if \(x\in G\) and \(G\) is an \(\text{FC}^{n+1}\)-group, then \(G/C_G(x^G)\) is an \(\text{FC}^n\)-group; an \(\text{FC}^*\)-group is an \(\text{FC}^n\)-group for some \(n\). The authors show: If \(G\) is an \(\text{FC}^n\)-group, then set of left Engel elements coincides with the product of all nilpotent normal subgroups \(F(G)\), while the set of right Engel elements coincides with the hypercenter of \(G\) which equals \(Z_{\omega+n-1}\). (This is part of Theorem 2.4, which gives also relations about cyclic subnormal subgroups). Special results for finite-by-nilpotent groups and groups with restrictions on their Sylow subgroups and torsion-free nilpotent factors are given.











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