The Zeta Functions of Complexes from Sp(4)

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Abstract: Let F be a non-archimedean local field with a finite residue field. To a 2-dimensional finite complex XGamma arising as the quotient of the Bruhat-Tits building X associated to Sp4(F) by a discrete torsion-free cocompact subgroup Gamma of PGSp4(F), associate the zeta function Z(XGamma,u) which counts geodesic tailless cycles contained in the 1-skeleton of XGamma. Using a representation-theoretic approach, we obtain two closed form expressions for Z(XGamma,u) as a rational function in u. Equivalent statements for XGamma being a Ramanujan complex are given in terms of vertex, edge, and chamber adjacency operators, respectively. The zeta functions of such Ramanujan complexes are distinguished by satisfying the Riemann Hypothesis.











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