The classification of thick representations of simple Lie groups

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Abstract: We characterize finite-dimensional thick representations over BbbC of connected complex semi-simple Lie groups by irreducible representations which are weight multiplicity-free and whose weight posets are totally ordered sets. Moreover, using this characterization, we give the classification of thick representations over BbbC of connected complex simple Lie groups.


Let \(G\) be a complex connected simple Lie group, and \(\rho : G \to GL(V)\) be a finite-dimensional representation of \(G\). Then \(\rho\) is called \(m\)-thick if for any \(V_1, V_2 \leq V\) with \(\dim(V_1) = m\) and \(\dim(V_1) + \dim(V_2) = m\), there exists \(g \in G\) such that \[ \rho(g)V_1 \oplus V_2 = V. \] Also, \(\rho\) is called thick if it is \(m\)-thick for all \(0 < m < \dim(V)\). By the previous work of the authors, they have shown that \(\rho\) is \(1\)-thick if and only if \(\rho\) is irreducible. In this manuscript, the author classified all thick representations. More precisely, they gave a necessary and sufficient conditions on \(\rho\) being thick by looking at the weights of the representation \(\rho\) (Theorem 3.5). Using this criteria, they gave a list of all thick representations for all complex simple \(G\) (Theorem 3.11, 3.12).











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