The density matrix renormalization group method applied to interaction round face Hamiltonians
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group theorynumerical computationscontinuous symmetrygeometric formulationHilbert space dimensionsinvariant Hilbert spacespaths algebrassymmetry factorizationtype A Coxeter diagram
Quantum groups and related algebraic methods applied to problems in quantum theory (81R50) Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20) Exactly solvable models; Bethe ansatz (82B23) Renormalization group methods in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B28)
Abstract: Given a Hamiltonian with a continuous symmetry one can generally factorize that symmetry and consider the dynamics on invariant Hilbert Spaces. In Statistical Mechanics this procedure is known as the vertex-IRF map, and in certain cases, like rotational invariant Hamiltonians, can be implemented via group theoretical techniques. Using this map we translate the DMRG method, which applies to 1d vertex Hamiltonians, into a formulation adequate to study IRF Hamiltonians. The advantage of the IRF formulation of the DMRG method ( we name it IRF-DMRG), is that the dimensions of the Hilbert Spaces involved in numerical computations are smaller than in the vertex-DMRG, since the degeneracy due to the symmetry has been eliminated. The IRF-DMRG admits a natural and geometric formulation in terms of the paths or string algebras used in Exactly Integrable Systems and Conformal Field Theory. We illustrate the IRF-DMRG method with the study of the SOS model which corresponds to the spin 1/2 Heisenberg chain and the RSOS models with Coxeter diagram of type A, which correspond to the quantum group invariant XXZ chain.
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Cited in
(7)- The density-matrix renormalization group
- Density Matrix Renormalization Group Method for 2D Classical Models
- Numerical algorithm for the calculation of the ground states in the U_qSU(2) symmetric spin- 12 Heisenberg chain
- Topological defects in Floquet circuits
- The density-matrix renormalization group in the age of matrix product states
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- Interaction-round-a-face density-matrix renormalization-group method
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