The energy of random graphs

DOI10.1016/J.LAA.2010.06.050MaRDI QIDQ550606zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Wenxue Du, Yiyang Li, Xueliang Li

Publication date 13 July 2011

Published in Linear Algebra and its Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0909.4923

zbMATH Keywords

grapheigenvaluesrandom matrixrandom graphlimiting spectral distributiongraph energyempirical spectral distribution

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Graphs and linear algebra (matrices, eigenvalues, etc.) (05C50) Applications of graph theory (05C90) Random graphs (graph-theoretic aspects) (05C80) Eigenvalues, singular values, and eigenvectors (15A18) Random matrices (algebraic aspects) (15B52) Molecular structure (graph-theoretic methods, methods of differential topology, etc.) (92E10)

Abstract: In 1970s, Gutman introduced the concept of the energy $En(G)$ for a simple graph $G$, which is defined as the sum of the absolute values of the eigenvalues of $G$. This graph invariant has attracted much attention, and many lower and upper bounds have been established for some classes of graphs among which bipartite graphs are of particular interest. But there are only a few graphs attaining the equalities of those bounds. We however obtain an exact estimate of the energy for almost all graphs by Wigner's semi-circle law, which generalizes a result of Nikiforov. We further investigate the energy of random multipartite graphs by considering a generalization of Wigner matrix, and obtain some estimates of the energy for random multipartite graphs.

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Cited in

(15)

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7410318 (Why is no real title available?)
• Enumeration of spanning trees with a perfect matching of hexagonal lattices on the cylinder and Möbius strip
• The asymptotic value of graph energy for random graphs with degree-based weights
• The skew energy of random oriented graphs
• The energy of graphs and matrices
• Various energies of random graphs
• The Laplacian energy of random graphs
• Validity of Akbari's energy conjecture for threshold graphs
• Laplacian spectral moment and Laplacian Estrada index of random graphs
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• A sharp upper bound on the incidence energy of graphs in terms of connectivity
• The energy of random signed graph
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