The free boundary problem without initial condition
Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) Uniqueness problems for PDEs: global uniqueness, local uniqueness, non-uniqueness (35A02) Heat equation (35K05) PDEs in connection with classical thermodynamics and heat transfer (35Q79) Free boundary problems for PDEs (35R35) Stefan problems, phase changes, etc. (80A22)
The paper under review investigates the problem of determination of a pair of functions \((s(t), u(t,x))\) of which \(u(t,x)\) satisfies the heat equation \[ u_{xx}(t,x) = u_{t}(t,x), \;(t,x)\in D_T, \] with the boundary conditions \[ u_x(t,0) = f(t, u(t,0)), \] \[ u_x(t,s(t)) = 0,\;0\leq t \leq T, \] \[ u(t,s(t)) = \int\limits_{0}^t q(\tau,s(\tau)) d\tau, \;0 \leq t\leq T. \] Here the function \(s(t)\) is continuously differentiable on \([0,T]\), \(s(0) = 0\), \(s(t) > 0\), and \(D_T = \{(t,x): 0\leq t\leq T, 0 < x < s(t)\}\). The function \(s(t)\) represents the free boundary of the domain \(D_T\). Under some assumptions on the monotonicity of the given functions \(f(t, x)\) and \(q\), the authors proved the existence and uniqueness of a solution to the above problem. They also investigated the asymptotic behavior as \(t\to \infty\) of the boundary function \(s(t)\).
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