The integrability conditions for two cubic vector fields

DOI10.1007/BF02754169MaRDI QIDQ5926582zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors N. L. Shcheglova, Valery G. Romanovski

Publication date 15 October 2002

Published in Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02754169

zbMATH Keywords

cubic systemintegrabilityplanar polynomial differential equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Topological structure of integral curves, singular points, limit cycles of ordinary differential equations (34C05) Symmetries, invariants of ordinary differential equations (34C14)

Review text

The authors give necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of a first integral of the form \(H(x,y)=xy+\sum_{k\geq 2} F_k(x,y),\) where \(F_k\) are homogeneous polynomials with complex coefficients, for the two complex 6-parameter families of cubic systems given by \[ \dot x=x+axy+bx^2+cy^2+dx^3,\quad \dot y=-y+Axy+By^2+Cx^2+Dy^3, \] where either \(a=A=0\) or \(b=B=0.\) The proof follows the usual steps. Firstly, they obtain some necessary conditions, which are given by polynomial relations among the coefficients. These relations are found by an algorithm developed by the first author in a previous paper [Differ. Equations 31, No.~6, 1023-1026 (1995); translation from Differ. Uravn. 31, No.~6, 1091-1093 (1995; Zbl 0861.34013)]. Secondly, they prove that these conditions are in fact sufficient. To this aim they use several methods: Darboux integrating factors, algebraic properties,\dots Maybe the difficult case is the one given by \(\dot x=x+x^2+dx^3,\) \(\dot x=-y-y^2+Cx^2,\) where it is proved the existence of a first integral of the form \(H(x,y)=\sum_{k\geq 1}H_k(y)x^k\) by using a method developed by \textit{A. Fronville, A. P. Sadovskii} and \textit{H. . Zołądek} [Fundam. Math. 157, No.~2-3, 191-207 (1998; Zbl 0943.34018)].

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Cites work

• Formulas of values of singular point and the integrability conditions for a class of cubic system, \(M(3) \geq{} 7\)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1376404 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 108068 (Why is no real title available?)
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• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1138218 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 825507 (Why is no real title available?)
• The problem of center for resonant singular points of polynomial vector fields

Cited in

(6)

• On bifurcations of a system of cubic differential equations with an integrating multiplier singular along a second-order curve
• First integrals of a cubic system of differential equations
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1076767 (Why is no real title available?)
• Integrability conditions for complex homogeneous kukles systems
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