The limiting distribution of Legendre paths

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Abstract: Let p be a prime number and left(fraccdotpight) be the Legendre symbol modulo p. The Legendre path attached to p is the polygonal path whose vertices are the normalized character sums frac1sqrtpsumnleqjleft(fracnpight) for 0leqjleqp−1. In this paper, we investigate the distribution of Legendre paths as we vary over the primes Qleqpleq2Q, when Q is large. Our main result shows that as Qoinfty, these paths converge in law, in the space C([0,1]), to a certain random Fourier series constructed using Rademacher random completely multiplicative functions. This was previously proved by the first author under the assumption of the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis.













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