The local star condition for generic transitive diffeomorphisms
Dynamical systems involving smooth mappings and diffeomorphisms (37C05) Generic properties, structural stability of dynamical systems (37C20) Dynamical systems with hyperbolic orbits and sets (37D05) Uniformly hyperbolic systems (expanding, Anosov, Axiom A, etc.) (37D20) Partially hyperbolic systems and dominated splittings (37D30)
Let \(M\) be a closed \(C^{\infty}\)-manifold, and \(\mathrm{Diff}(M)\) be the set of diffeomorphisms defined on \(M\) with the \(C^1\)-topology. An invariant set is said to be hyperbolic for a diffeomorphism \(f\) if the tangent bundle has a continuous splitting into two sub-bundles with respect to the derivative operator of \(f\), and the derivative operator is uniformly contracting or expanding along these two sub-bundles. R. Mañé raised a question that if \(f\) satisfies the star condition, then \(f\) is Axiom A, where the star condition means that there is a \(C^1\)-neighborhood of \(f\) such that any diffeomorphism in this neighborhood has only hyperbolic periodic points; the Axiom A refers to the requirements that the non-wandering set is hyperbolic and it is the closure of the periodic points [\textit{R. Mañé}, Topology 17, 383--396 (1978; Zbl 0405.58035)]. The author uses a stronger assumption, the local star condition, to study Mañé's problem. A diffeomorphism \(f\) satisfies the local star condition is that there is a \(C^1\)-neighborhood of \(f\) such that for any diffeomorphism in this neighborhood, the periodic points in the locally maximal set is hyperbolic, where a set is locally maximal if there is a neighborhood \(U\) of this set such that this set is equal to \(\cap_{n\in\mathbb{Z}}f^n(U)\).NEWLINENEWLINEThe author shows that there is a set, which is the intersection of a countable family of open and dense subsets of \(\mathrm{Diff}(M)\), for any diffeomorphism in this set, if \(f\) satisfies the local star condition on a transitive set, then it is hyperbolic. The whole argument is dependent on the properties of the assumption on the locally maximal and transitive set, the dominated splitting, and ergodic measures.
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