The minimizing of the Nielsen root classes

DOI10.2478/BF02475955MaRDI QIDQ1422624zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Claudemir Aniz, Daciberg Lima Gonçalves

Publication date 23 February 2004

Published in Central European Journal of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.2478/BF02475955

zbMATH Keywords

absolute degreeclosed surfacescomplexWecken property

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Special aspects of infinite or finite groups (20F99) Fixed points and coincidences in algebraic topology (55M20) Low-dimensional topology of special (e.g., branched) coverings (57M12)

Review text

It is known that the root classes of two homotopic maps have a correspondence, they are homotopy related. Given a map \(f: X\to Y\) and an arbitrary root class \(C\), the authors define \(MR[f,C]\) to be the minimal cardinality among all root classes \(C'\), where \(C'\) is a root class of \(f\), and is \(H\)-related to \(C\) for a homotopy \(H\) between \(f'\) and \(f\). The root classes \(C\) with \(MR[f,C]>0\) are said to be the essential root classes. The sum \(\sum MR[f,C]\), where \(C\) ranges over all root classes of \(f\), is of course a lower bound for the number of roots. The authors give a sufficient and necessary condition that this lower bound can be realized for maps between surfaces. The condition is that the numbers of roots in all classes can be minimized at the same time. The authors also present maps without the above minimization from \(n\)-dimensional complexes to \(n\)-dimensional manifolds for all \(n\geq 3\).

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Cited in

(8)

• A new lower bound for the number of roots of maps between graphs
• Minimal Nielsen root classes and roots of liftings
• Representing homotopy classes by maps with certain minimality root properties
• INTERSECTIONS OF LOOPS IN TWO-DIMENSIONAL MANIFOLDS. II. FREE LOOPS
• Minimizing roots of maps into the two-sphere
• Minimizing the number of Nielsen preimage classes
• Root problem for convenient maps
• Minimizing the Nielsen root classes for maps between \(CW\)-complexes and manifolds of the same dimension \(\geq 3\)

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