The multiplicative Hilbert matrix

DOI10.1016/J.AIM.2016.07.019MaRDI QIDQ317323zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Ole Fredrik Brevig, Karl-Mikael Perfekt, Kristian Seip, Aristomenis G. Siskakis, Dragan Vukotić

Publication date 30 September 2016

Published in Advances in Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1411.7294

zbMATH Keywords

Bohr liftCarleson measurecommutationHardy spaces of Dirichlet seriesHilbert matrixinfinite dimensional torusMellin transformmultiplicative Hankel formsoperator normRiemann zeta functionspectrum

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Zeta and (L)-functions: analytic theory (11M99) (H^p)-spaces (42B30) Toeplitz operators, Hankel operators, Wiener-Hopf operators (47B35) Integral operators (47G10)

Abstract: It is observed that the infinite matrix with entries $(sqrtmnlog(mn){)}^{-1}$ for $m,nge2$ appears as the matrix of the integral operator $mathbfHf(s):=in{t}_{1/2}^{+infty}f(w)(zeta(w+s)-1)dw$ with respect to the basis $(n^{-s}{)}_{nge2}$; here $zeta(s)$ is the Riemann zeta function and $H$ is defined on the Hilbert space ${mathcalH}_0^2$ of Dirichlet series vanishing at $+infty$ and with square-summable coefficients. This infinite matrix defines a multiplicative Hankel operator according to Helson's terminology or, alternatively, it can be viewed as a bona fide (small) Hankel operator on the infinite-dimensional torus ${BbbT}^{infty}$. By analogy with the standard integral representation of the classical Hilbert matrix, this matrix is referred to as the multiplicative Hilbert matrix. It is shown that its norm equals $pi$ and that it has a purely continuous spectrum which is the interval $[0,pi]$; these results are in agreement with known facts about the classical Hilbert matrix. It is shown that the matrix $(m^{1/p}{n}^{(p-1)/p}log(mn){)}^{-1}$ has norm $pi/sin(pi/p)$ when acting on $el{l}^p$ for $1<p<infty$. However, the multiplicative Hilbert matrix fails to define a bounded operator on ${mathcalH}_0^p$ for $peq2$, where ${mathcalH}_0^p$ are $H^p$ spaces of Dirichlet series. It remains an interesting problem to decide whether the analytic symbol $su{m}_{nge2}(logn{)}^{-1}{n}^{-s-1/2}$ of the multiplicative Hilbert matrix arises as the Riesz projection of a bounded function on the infinite-dimensional torus ${BbbT}^{i}nfty$.

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Cited in

(31)

• A Helson matrix with explicit eigenvalue asymptotics
• Norm of the Hilbert matrix on Bergman spaces
• On the spectrum of the multiplicative Hilbert matrix
• The eigenfunctions of the Hilbert matrix
• The critical point and the \(p\)-norm of the Hilbert \(L\)-matrix
• Volterra operators and Hankel forms on Bergman spaces of Dirichlet series
• Volterra operators on Hardy spaces of Dirichlet series
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• Composition operators and embedding theorems for some function spaces of Dirichlet series
• Matrices with multiplicative entries are tensor products
• Restriction theorems for Hankel operators
• Calculation of Hilbert Borcherds Products
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• Composition operators and the Hilbert matrix
• Contractive inequalities for Bergman spaces and multiplicative Hankel forms
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• The spectrum of some Hardy kernel matrices
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• Norm of the Hilbert matrix on the logarithmically weighted Bergman spaces
• Nevanlinna class, Dirichlet series and Szegő's problem
• Norm of the Hilbert matrix operator between some spaces of analytic functions
• Generalized multiplicative Hilbert operators on Hilbert spaces of Dirichlet series
• On the Hilbert matrix operator: a brief survey
• Helson matrices induced by measures

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