Composition operators and the Hilbert matrix

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Usually Hilbert matrices act in the sequence space \(\ell^p\) \((1<p<\infty)\). Using the classical Hilbert inequality one can prove that for the Hilbert matrix \[ H= \Biggl({1\over 1+ j+1}\Biggr)_{i,j= 0,1,2,\dots} \] considered as operator in \(\ell^p\) the norm is given by the formula \[ \|H\|_{\ell^p\to \ell^p}= {\pi\over \sin({\pi\over p})}. \] The authors show that \({\pi\over \sin({\pi\over p})}\) is also on Hardy spaces \(H^p\) \((1< p< \infty)\) an upper bound for the norm. Only in case of \(p\in (1,2)\) the additional condition \(f(0)= 0\) is required to show the estimate \[ \|{\mathcal H}(f)\|_{H^p}\leq {\pi\over \sin({\pi\over p})} \|f\|_{H^p}. \] The operator \({\mathcal H}\) is induced by \(H\) on the Hardy space \(H^p\). It is readily seen that \({\mathcal H}\) is a prototype of a Hankel operator.




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