The probability of permanence
conditions for permanencecooperative networkgenetic informationhypercycle-type interactionsinteracting speciesLotka-Volterra equationsnatural selectionpersistent networksprobability of permanencepure RNA worldrandom additional speciesrandom autocatalytic networksrandom networkssystems of second-order replicator equations
After an introduction to known (mainly necessary) conditions for permanence in systems of second-order replicator equations or Lotka- Volterra equations (standard models for natural selection and interacting species, respectively), the authors perform numerical experiments on random networks described by such equations. The main purpose of the experiments is to estimate the probability of permanence. The experiments suggest that cooperation is a very rare phenomenon in random autocatalytic networks (except when there are only a few species). They also show that the evolution of larger persistent networks by subsequent incorporation of random additional species into a cooperative network is even less probable.
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- Mathematical analysis of some three-species food-chain models
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- Permanence in Lotka-Volterra equations: Linked prey-predator systems
- Permanence of some ecological systems with several predator and one prey species
- Persistence in a model of three competitive populations
- Persistence in dynamical systems
- Persistence in models of three interacting predator-prey populations
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- The stability under perturbations of repulsive sets
- Uniformly Persistent Systems
- Immune networks modeled by replicator equations
- Probabilities of extinction, weak extinction permanence, and mutual exclusion in discrete, competitive, Lotka-Volterra systems
- Permanence of sparse catalytic networks
- Is the addition of higher-order interactions in ecological models increasing the understanding of ecological dynamics?
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- Probability of maintaining or attaining a structure in one step
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- Food Webs and the principle of evolutionary adaptation
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