The ramifications of the centres: quantised function algebras at roots of unity

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Abstract: Let H be a Hopf algebra which is a finite module over a central sub-Hopf algebra R. We continue the study of such algebras begun in RT/9911234, concentrating in this case on the example of Oepsilon[G], a quantised function algebra at root of unity. In particular we determine the representation type and block structure of the family of reduced quantised function algebras, and describe many of them up to isomorphism. A series of parallel results is obtained for the quantised Borel algebras Uepsilongeq0.


Let \(G\) be a simply connected complex semisimple group. It is known that the quantized function algebra \({\mathcal O}_\varepsilon[G]\) at the \(l\)-th root of unity \(\varepsilon\) contains \({\mathcal O}[G]\) as a central subalgebra. Every irreducible \({\mathcal O}_\varepsilon[G]\)-module is annihilated by a maximal ideal \(m_g\) of \({\mathcal O}[G]\), where \(g\in G\). Hence, the finite dimensional representation theory of \({\mathcal O}_\varepsilon[G]\) can be reduced to the study of the finite dimensional algebras \({\mathcal O}_\varepsilon[G](g)={\mathcal O}_\varepsilon[G]/m_g{\mathcal O}_\epsilon[G]\). \textit{C. De Concini} and \textit{V. V. Lyubashenko} [Adv. Math. 108, No. 2, 205-262 (1994; Zbl 0846.17008)] have shown that if \(g,g'\in G\) belong to the same double Bruhat cell \(X_{w_1,w_2}\) (\(w_1,w_2\in W\), the Weyl group of \(G\)), then \({\mathcal O}_\varepsilon[G](g)\cong{\mathcal O}_\varepsilon[G](g')\).NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINEThe main results in the paper under review are the following: 1. For \(g\) in the fully Azumaya locus, where the irreducible \({\mathcal O}_\varepsilon[G](g)\) modules have the biggest possible dimension \(l^N\), where \(N=l(w_0)\) (\(w_0\) the longest element in \(W\)), the algebra \({\mathcal O}_\varepsilon[G](g)\) is the direct sum of a number of copies of the algebra of \(l^N\times l^N\) matrices with entries in a certain truncated polynomial ring. 2. The representation type of \({\mathcal O}_\varepsilon[G](g)\) is determined in all cases: if \(g\in X_{w_1,w_2}\), then \({\mathcal O}_\varepsilon[G](g)\) is of finite type when \(l(w_1)+l(w_2)>2N-2\), and wild otherwise. 3. The number of the blocks of \({\mathcal O}_\varepsilon[G](g)\) is calculated and the structure of its quiver is determined.











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