The simplest 3-3-1 model

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Abstract: A simple extension of the Standard Model (SM), based on the gauge group SU(3)CotimesSU(3)LotimesU(1)Y with Y being the hypercharge, is considered. We show that, by imposing an approximate global SU(2)LimesSU(2)R custodial symmetry at the SM energy scale, the Z−Z′ mixing is absent at tree level and the value of the ho parameter can be kept close to one. Tree-level flavor-changing neutral currents are also reduced to three particles, namely Z′, a CP-odd Higgs and a CP-even Higgs. The model predicts new leptons with electric charges of pm1/2e and new quarks with pm1/6e charges as well as new gauge and scalar bosons with pm1/2e charges. Electric charge conservation requires that one of them must be stable. Their masses are unfortunately free parameters.












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