The square root depth wave equations

DOI10.1098/RSPA.2010.0124MaRDI QIDQ2997310zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors D. D. Holm, James R. Percival, C. J. Cotter

Publication date 6 May 2011

Published in Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0912.2194, http://rspa.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/vol466/issue2124/

zbMATH Keywords

multi-layer modelsnonlinear dispersive waveswater waves

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics (35Q35) Ill-posed problems for PDEs (35R25) Internal waves for incompressible inviscid fluids (76B55) Hydrology, hydrography, oceanography (86A05)

Abstract: We introduce a set of coupled equations for multilayer water waves that removes the ill-posedness of the multilayer Green-Naghdi (MGN) equations in the presence of shear. The new well-posed equations are Hamiltonian and in the absence of imposed background shear they retain the same travelling wave solutions as MGN. We call the new model the Square Root Depth equations, from the modified form of their kinetic energy of vertical motion. Our numerical results show how the Square Root Depth equations model the effects of multilayer wave propagation and interaction, with and without shear.

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Cites work

• A derivation of equations for wave propagation in water of variable depth
• A Euler–Poincaré framework for the multilayer Green–Nagdhi equations
• Analysis and computation with stratified fluid models
• Dynamics of Strongly Nonlinear Internal Solitary Waves in Shallow Water
• Fully nonlinear internal waves in a two-fluid system
• Inhibiting Shear Instability Induced by Large Amplitude Internal Solitary Waves in Two-Layer Flows with a Free Surface
• Statistical geometry in quantum mechanics
• The Euler-Poincaré equations and semidirect products with applications to continuum theories
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Cited in

(10)

• Stochastic wave-current interaction in thermal shallow water dynamics
• Nonlinear dispersion in wave-current interactions
• The dynamics of flat surface internal geophysical waves with currents
• The Kelvin-Helmholtz instabilities in two-fluids shallow water models
• Hamiltonian model for coupled surface and internal waves in the presence of currents
• A Euler–Poincaré framework for the multilayer Green–Nagdhi equations
• Shallow water asymptotic models for the propagation of internal waves
• Hamiltonian models for the propagation of irrotational surface gravity waves over a variable bottom
• Three-layer water flows: Dirichlet-Neumann operators and approximations
• Hamiltonian formulation for interfacial periodic waves propagating under an elastic sheet above stratified piecewise constant rotational flow

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