The stabilizing effect of the temperature on buoyancy-driven fluids

DOI10.1512/IUMJ.2022.71.9070MaRDI QIDQ5870035zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Oussama Ben Said, Uddhaba Raj Pandey, Jiahong Wu

Publication date 13 January 2023

Published in Indiana University Mathematics Journal (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.11661

zbMATH Keywords

Boussinesq equationshydrostatic balancepartial dissipationstability

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics (35Q35) PDEs in connection with geophysics (35Q86) Existence, uniqueness, and regularity theory for incompressible viscous fluids (76D03) Navier-Stokes equations for incompressible viscous fluids (76D05) Stratification effects in viscous fluids (76D50) Convection in hydrodynamic stability (76E06) Stability and instability of geophysical and astrophysical flows (76E20) Nonlinear effects in hydrodynamic stability (76E30) Diffusion (76R50) Hydrology, hydrography, oceanography (86A05)

Abstract: The Boussinesq system for buoyancy driven fluids couples the momentum equation forced by the buoyancy with the convection-diffusion equation for the temperature. One fundamental issue on the Boussinesq system is the stability problem on perturbations near the hydrostatic balance. This problem can be extremely difficult when the system lacks full dissipation. This paper solves the stability problem for a two-dimensional Boussinesq system with only vertical dissipation and horizontal thermal diffusion. We establish the stability for the nonlinear system and derive precise large-time behavior for the linearized system. The results presented in this paper reveal a remarkable phenomenon for buoyancy driven fluids. That is, the temperature actually smooths and stabilizes the fluids. If the temperature were not present, the fluid is governed by the 2D Navier-Stokes with only vertical dissipation and its stability remains open. It is the coupling and interaction between the temperature and the velocity in the Boussinesq system that makes the stability problem studied here possible. Mathematically the system can be reduced to degenerate and damped wave equations that fuel the stabilization.

Recommendations

• Stability and large-time behavior of the 2D Boussinesq equations with partial dissipation
• Optimal decay estimates for 2D Boussinesq equations with partial dissipation
• Stability of hydrostatic equilibrium to the 2D Boussinesq systems with partial dissipation
• Stabilization and exponential decay for 2D Boussinesq equations with partial dissipation
• Stability of the 2D Boussinesq system with partial dissipation

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Cited in

(25)

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