Stability of Couette flow for 2D Boussinesq system with vertical dissipation

DOI10.1016/J.JFA.2021.109255MaRDI QIDQ2235858zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Wen Deng, Jiahong Wu, Ping Zhang

Publication date 22 October 2021

Published in Journal of Functional Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.09292

zbMATH Keywords

Boussinesq equationsenhanced dissipationstability of Couette flow

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Perturbations in context of PDEs (35B20) Stability in context of PDEs (35B35) Smoothness and regularity of solutions to PDEs (35B65) Navier-Stokes equations (35Q30) PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics (35Q35) Existence, uniqueness, and regularity theory for incompressible viscous fluids (76D03) Navier-Stokes equations for incompressible viscous fluids (76D05) Free convection (76R10) Hydrology, hydrography, oceanography (86A05)

Abstract: This paper establishes the nonlinear stability of the Couette flow for the 2D Boussinesq equations with only vertical dissipation. The Boussinesq equations concerned here model buoyancy-driven fluids such as atmospheric and oceanographic flows. Due to the presence of the buoyancy forcing, the energy of the standard Boussinesq equations could grow in time. It is the enhanced dissipation created by the linear non-self-adjoint operator $ypartia{l}_x-upartia{l}_{yy}$ in the perturbation equation that makes the nonlinear stability possible. When the initial perturbation from the Couette flow $(y,0)$ is no more than the viscosity to a suitable power (in the Sobolev space $H^b$ with $b>frac43$), we prove that the solution of the 2D Boussnesq system with only vertical dissipation on $mathbbTimesmathbbR$ remains close to the Couette at the same order. A special consequence of this result is the stability of the Couette for the 2D Navier-Stokes equations with only vertical dissipation.

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