On variable viscosity and enhanced dissipation

DOI10.1088/1361-6544/ACFEC0MaRDI QIDQ6089734zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Xian Liao, Christian Zillinger

Publication date 15 December 2023

Published in Nonlinearity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.10976

zbMATH Keywords

enhanced dissipationmixingNavier-Stokesstabilityvariable viscosity

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Navier-Stokes equations (35Q30) Navier-Stokes equations for incompressible viscous fluids (76D05) Stratification effects in viscous fluids (76D50) Parallel shear flows in hydrodynamic stability (76E05)

Abstract: In this article we consider the 2D Navier-Stokes equations with variable viscosity depending on the vertical position. As our main result we establish linear enhanced dissipation near the non-affine stationary states replacing Couette flow. Moreover it turns out that the shear flow overcompensates for weakening viscosity: decreasing viscosity leads to stronger enhanced dissipation and increasing viscosity leads to weaker dissipation than in the constant viscosity case.

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