Tiling tripartite graphs with 3-colorable graphs

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Abstract: For a fixed integer h>=1, let G be a tripartite graph with N vertices in each vertex class, N divisible by 6h, such that every vertex is adjacent to at least 2N/3+h-1 vertices in each of the other classes. We show that if N is sufficiently large, then G can be tiled perfectly by copies of K_{h,h,h}. This extends the work in [19] and also gives a sufficient condition for tiling by any (fixed) 3-colorable graph. Furthermore, we show that this minimum-degree condition is best possible and provide very tight bounds when N is divisible by h but not by 6h.


Summary: For any positive real number \(\gamma\) and any positive integer \(h\), there is \(N_0\) such that the following holds. Let \(N>N_0\) be such that \(N\) is divisible by \(h\). If \(G\) is a tripartite graph with \(N\) vertices in each vertex class such that every vertex is adjacent to at least \((2/3+\gamma)N\) vertices in each of the other classes, then \(G\) can be tiled perfectly by copies of \(K_{h,h,h}\). This extends the work in [\textit{C. Magyar} and \textit{R. R. Martin}, Discrete Math. 254, No.~1--3, 289--308 (2002; Zbl 0995.05069)] and also gives a sufficient condition for tiling by any fixed 3-colorable graph. Furthermore, we show that the minimum-degree \((2/3+\gamma)N\) in our result cannot be replaced by \(2N/3+h-2\).











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