Time evolution of relative entropies for anomalous diffusion
anomalous diffusion processesKullback-Leibler entropyspace-fractional diffusion equationstable distributionTsallis relative entropy
Fractional derivatives and integrals (26A33) Fractional ordinary differential equations (34A08) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11) Infinitely divisible distributions; stable distributions (60E07) Stochastic ordinary differential equations (aspects of stochastic analysis) (60H10) Diffusion processes (60J60) Measures of information, entropy (94A17)
Summary: The entropy production paradox for anomalous diffusion processes describes a phenomenon where one-parameter families of dynamical equations, falling between the diffusion and wave equations, have entropy production rates (Shannon, Tsallis or Renyi) that increase toward the wave equation limit unexpectedly. Moreover, also surprisingly, the entropy does not order the bridging regime between diffusion and waves at all. However, it has been found that relative entropies, with an appropriately chosen reference distribution, do. Relative entropies thus provide a physically sensible way of setting which process is ``nearer to pure diffusion than another, placing pure wave propagation, desirably, ``furthest from pure diffusion. We examine here the time behavior of the relative entropies under the evolution dynamics of the underlying one-parameter family of dynamical equations based on space-fractional derivatives.
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