Topological identification of multiple solutions to parametrized nonlinear equations

DOI10.2140/PJM.1988.131.51MaRDI QIDQ1820417zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Robert F. Brown

Publication date 1988

Published in Pacific Journal of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.2140/pjm.1988.131.51

zbMATH Keywords

Leray-Schauder boundary conditionNielsen fixed point theoryNielsen numberparametrized differential equationretractible mapretractionsecond-order ordinary differential systemthree-point boundary value problem

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Nonlinear boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations (34B15) Fixed-point theorems (47H10) Fixed points and coincidences in algebraic topology (55M20)

Review text

Let L:E\(\to F\) be an isomorphism of Banach spaces, let \(H:E\times R^ n\to F\) be a completely continuous mapping, and let \(B:E\to R^ n\) be a bounded linear mapping onto a euclidean space. The solutions (y,\(\lambda)\) to the problem: \(Ly=H(y,\lambda)\), \(By=0\) can be represented as the fixed points of a mapping \(T:E\times R^ n\to E\times R^ n\). Nielsen fixed point theory may be extended to produce lower bounds for the number of fixed points of such maps. A typical problem to which the theory applies is a three-point boundary value problem \(y=y(t):[0,1]\to R^ n\) and \(\lambda \in R^ n\) which solves \(y=h(t,y,y',\lambda)\) such that \(y(0)=y(1/2)=y(1)=0\).

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• The Bowen-Franks type theorems for multivalued maps and impulsive differential equations
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