Total variation approximation of random orthogonal matrices by Gaussian matrices

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Abstract: The topic of this paper is the asymptotic distribution of random orthogonal matrices distributed according to Haar measure. We examine the total variation distance between the joint distribution of the entries of Wn, the pnimesqn upper-left block of a Haar-distributed matrix, and that of pnqn independent standard Gaussian random variables. We show that the total variation distance converges to zero when pnqn=o(n).









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